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非并网风电；非并网风电投融资；政府直接投资；金融投资；资金引进；项目合作融资 1

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Real option-based optimization for financial incentive allocation in infrastructure projects under public–private

Shuai LI, Da HU, Jiannan CAI, Hubo CAI

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2020年 第7卷 第3期   页码 413-425 doi: 10.1007/s42524-019-0045-0

摘要： Financial incentives that stimulate energy investments under public–private partnerships are considered scarce public resources, which require deliberate allocation to the most economically justified projects to maximize the social benefits. This study aims to solve the financial incentive allocation problem through a real option-based nonlinear integer programming approach. Real option theory is leveraged to determine the optimal timing and the corresponding option value of providing financial incentives. The ambiguity in the evolution of social benefits, the decision-maker’s attitude toward ambiguity, and the uncertainty in social benefits and incentive costs are all considered. Incentives are offered to the project portfolio that generates the maximum total option value. The project portfolio selection is formulated as a stochastic knapsack problem with random option values in the objective function and random incentive costs in the probabilistic budget constraint. The linear probabilistic budget constraint is subsequently transformed into a nonlinear deterministic one. Finally, the integer non-linear programming problem is solved, and the optimality gap is computed to assess the quality of the optimal solution. A case study is presented to illustrate how the limited financial incentives can be optimally allocated under uncertainty and ambiguity, which demonstrates the efficacy of the proposed method.

关键词： financial incentives     public–private partnerships     energy infrastructure projects     real option     optimization     uncertainty    

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Effectiveness of state incentives for promoting wind energy: A panel data examination

Deepak SANGROYA,Jogendra NAYAK

《能源前沿（英文）》 2015年 第9卷 第3期   页码 247-258 doi: 10.1007/s11708-015-0364-8

摘要： Over the last decade, India has started to concentrate earnestly on renewable energy. The Indian government, as well as different state governments, are adopting policy instruments such as feed in tariff, captive consumption, renewable purchase obligation and generation based incentive etc. aimed at renewable energy development. This paper evaluates the effectiveness of state level incentives for the development of wind energy in India. Fixed effect panel data modelling technique of econometric analysis is used to analyse the data of 26 Indian states in 11 years. The results show that feed in tariff and captive consumption are the significant predictors of wind energy development. However, renewable purchase obligation does not affect wind energy significantly.

关键词： India     wind energy development     state incentives     econometric analysis     panel data    

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The impact of government incentives and penalties on willingness to recycle plastic waste: An evolutionary

Zhen Wang, Jiazhen Huo, Yongrui Duan

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2020年 第14卷 第2期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-019-1208-2

摘要： • Punishments increase the participation probability of collectors and recyclers. • Policy-sponsored incentives make collectors and recyclers to participate earlier. • Recyclers are more sensitive to government punishments than collectors. Because governments have introduced policies involving incentives and penalties to promote the recycling of plastic waste, it is important to understand the impact of such incentives and penalties on the willingness of stakeholders to participate. In this study, government is included as a player, alongside waste collectors and recyclers, in a tripartite evolutionary game model of plastic waste recycling. The study explores the evolutionary equilibrium and performs a simulation analysis to elucidate the effect of government incentives and penalties on the willingness of other players to participate in recycling. Three conclusions are drawn from this research. First, an increase in incentives or in penalties increases the probability that collectors and recyclers will participate in the recycling process. Second, policy support incentives encourage collectors and recyclers to participate in plastic waste recycling earlier than subsidy incentives do. Finally, recyclers are more sensitive than collectors to government-imposed penalties.

关键词： Plastic waste     Recycle     Reuse     Government incentives     Government penalties     Evolutionary game    

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Research and Practice on the Engineering Management Method of Financial Informatization Project

Hong-feng Chai

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2015年 第2卷 第2期   页码 165-172 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2015036

摘要： From the perspective of systems engineering, this paper analyzes the characteristics of China’s bank card industry, including its accessibility, scale, and complexity. The author proposes a series of management methods for the financial informatization project by researching the general requirements of the financial information system and the characteristics and implementation of informatization in the bank card services. The paper concludes with an outlook on the future development of China’s bank card industry.

关键词： system engineering     financial informatization     engineering management method     bank card     informatization switching system    

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Does financial development lower energy intensity?

Philip Kofi ADOM, Michael Owusu APPIAH, Mawunyo Prosper AGRADI

《能源前沿（英文）》 2020年 第14卷 第3期   页码 620-634 doi: 10.1007/s11708-019-0619-x

摘要： The growth-induced effects of financial development have been well-established in the empirical literature, as well as the significance of financial development to energy demand behavior. However, the empirical evidence on the relationship between financial development and energy intensity remains sparse in the literature. Given the multifaceted nature of the effects of financial development, the proposed relationship seems a complex one and warrants an empirical investigation. Using the case of Ghana, this study provides an empirical answer to the question: does financial development lower energy intensity? To provide solid grounds for either rejection or acceptance of the null hypothesis, this study performed several robustness checks. Generally, the evidence revealed that financial development lowers energy intensity. Further, the results revealed that the price of energy, trade liberalization and industry structure play significant roles. These results have important implications for the design of macro energy efficiency policies and the creation of a ‘Green Bank’.

关键词： financial development     energy intensity     energy efficiency     Ghana    

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Supplier development and its incentives in infrastructure mega-projects: A case study on Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao

Wei ZENG, Jinwen ZHANG, Hongwei WANG, Hongtao ZHOU

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2018年 第5卷 第1期   页码 88-97 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2018077

摘要： In this paper the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge project is taken as a case to analyze supplier development in infrastructure mega-projects. Compared with manufacturing industry, the characteristics of supplier development in infrastructure mega-projects is analyzed in term of development motives, supplier selection, quality management, production mode, owner participation and risks. The critical factors influencing the construction supplier development are identified, which include incentives, collaboration, future market, trust and bilateral communication. Furthermore, focusing on the incentives for the supplier’s product quality and production capacity improvement, decision-making framework models are proposed to design the incentive mechanisms.

关键词： infrastructure mega-project     supplier development     critical success factors     incentives     case study    

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Development of environmental management system in China's financial sector

CHANG Miao, PENG Lijuan, WANG Shiwen

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2008年 第2卷 第2期   页码 172-177 doi: 10.1007/s11783-008-0032-x

摘要： The establishment of the environmental management system in the financial sector can be effectively promoted through the introduction of the environmental protection concept and its implementation by the financial sector. The impact of a sustainable development system on the sector is analyzed in this article from three aspects: environmental risk assessment, financing support for environmental protection projects, and financial services to environmentally friendly corporations and individuals. Influential factors on the development of the environmental management system in China’s financial sector are discussed from the perspective of various entities such as financial institutions, financial regulation authorities, environmental protection departments, corporations, and the public. It is pointed out that China’s financial sector is now in the transitional phase from a defensive attitude to a preventive attitude. Strengthening governmental guidance, the supervision of regulators as well as public awareness of environmental protection should be used to enhance the initiative in the development of the environmental management system in the Chinese financial sector.

关键词： perspective     s financial     financial     ’ s     transitional    

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Optimal portfolio design of energy storage devices with financial and physical right market

《能源前沿（英文）》 2022年 第16卷 第1期   页码 95-104 doi: 10.1007/s11708-021-0788-2

摘要： With the continuous development of the spot market, in the multi-stage power market environment with the day-ahead market and right market, the study associated with the portfolio of energy storage devices requires that attention should be paid to transmission congestion and power congestion. To maximize the profit of energy storage and avoid the imbalance of power supply and consumption and the risk of node price fluctuation caused by transmission congestion, this paper presents a portfolio strategy of energy storage devices with financial/physical contracts. First, the concepts of financial/physical transmission rights and financial/physical storage rights are proposed. Then, the portfolio models of financial contract and physical contract are established with the conditional value-at-risk to measure the risks. Finally, the portfolio models are verified through the test data of the Pennsylvania-New Jersey-Maryland (PJM) electric power spot market, and the comparison between the risk aversion of portfolios based on financial/physical contract with the portfolio of the market without rights. The simulation results show that the portfolio models proposed in this paper can effectively avoid the risk of market price fluctuations.

关键词： portfolio     node price fluctuation     transmission right     energy storage right     risk aversion    

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Research on the Giant and Complex Financial Information System Engineering Management from the Perspective

Hong-feng Chai,Quan Sun

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2016年 第3卷 第4期   页码 404-413 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2016037

摘要： The paper empirically studies the engineering practices of the national currency circulation information system-China Union Pay’s Bankcard Information Exchange System. By integrating the meta-synthesis methodology and the financial information system engineering, the paper proposes basic principles and processes of the giant and complex financial information system engineering management, and further explores its paradigm and toolkit.

关键词： financial information system     meta-synthesis methodology     bank card     information exchange    

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金融零售支付风险控制的现状、挑战与对策研究

周皓,柴洪峰

《中国工程科学》 2020年 第22卷 第6期   页码 103-110 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2020.06.013

摘要：

随着我国金融开放、普惠金融与金融科技的发展，金融零售支付产业正在由高速度增长向高质量增长转型升级，当前金融零售支付风险呈现出更加复杂严峻的态势。新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情的发生，使得人们的消费和支付习惯发生了很大变化，已经对金融零售支付风险控制研究提出了新的课题。本文分析了金融零售支付风险控制的新特点与不足，梳理了金融零售支付风险控制的现状，产业主体在合规履职、账户管理、交易监测、信用评估、数据安全、身份验证、技术风险等七方面的挑战。研究提出了关键在于建立完善与复杂严峻态势相匹配的全面风险管理体系与智能风控体系的观点，具体从数据共享、智能模型、系统架构、管理体制、人才培养五方面提出了对策建议。

关键词： 金融零售支付     支付风险     风险控制     金融犯罪     金融智能    

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Internal incentives and operations strategies for the water-saving supply chain with cap-and-trade regulation

Zhisong CHEN, Li FANG, Huimin WANG

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2019年 第6卷 第1期   页码 87-101 doi: 10.1007/s42524-019-0006-7

摘要：

Faced with the rapid development of modern industries of agriculture, manufacturing, and services, water resources are becoming increasingly scarce. Industries with high water consumption are generally regulated by the government’s water cap-and-trade (CAT) regulation to solve the contradiction between the limited water supply and the rapid growing water demand. Supply chain equilibrium and coordination models under the benchmark scenario without water saving and CAT regulation, water-saving supply chain equilibrium and coordination models under the scenario without/with CAT regulation are developed, analyzed and compared. The corresponding numerical and sensitivity analyses for all models are conducted and compared, and the managerial insights and policy recommendations are summarized in this article. The results indicate that (1) Conducting water saving could improve effectively the operational performance of the water-saving supply chain under the scenario without/with CAT regulation. (2) The coordination strategy based on the revenue sharing contract could efficiently coordinate the water-saving supply chain, enhance water consumption reduction rate, and improve the operational performance of the water-saving supply chain. (3) The implementation of CAT regulation enhances effectively water-consumption-reduction in the water-saving supply chain and improves the operational performance of water-saving supply chain. (4) Simultaneous implementation of CAT regulation by the government and adopting coordination strategy by the water-saving supply chain would be superior to any other scenarios/strategies. (5) A suitable water cap based on the industrial average water consumption and historical water consumption data are beneficial for constructing reasonable and effective incentive mechanism. (6) A higher marginal trade price could induce more reduction in water consumption and create better operational performance for the manufacturer and water-saving supply chain, both under the equilibrium and coordination strategies.

关键词： water-saving supply chain     equilibrium     coordination     internal incentive     cap and trade regulation    

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The Exploration and Practice of the Development of Green Eco-Urban Areas in Guangzhou International Financial

Jia-meng Chen,Peng Liu

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2016年 第3卷 第1期   页码 87-96 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2016003

摘要： Active exploration has been carried out to determine a pattern for developing green eco-urban areas in the Starting Area of Guangzhou International Financial City with an emphasis on the core role of comprehensive green arrangement. By comparing and analyzing existing research, development of green technologies at home and abroad, and indicator systems of green urban areas of similar sizes, the builders developed a green ecological indicator system. They proposed a new concept called “district-level indicator” in order to emphasize the importance of classifying indicators according to different project situations. By verifying the indicators for all land parcels and assessing future costs and efficiency, experience accumulated in this project can be beneficial for future green eco-urban area development projects.

关键词： Guangzhou International Financial City     green eco-urban area     indicator system     case verification    

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Policy options for Agriculture Green Development by farmers in China

Laurence E. D. SMITH

《农业科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2020年 第7卷 第1期   页码 90-97 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2019290

摘要：

Farmers are the key agents who manage land and water. Agriculture Green Development (AGD) requires a transformation in farming from high resource consumption and environmental cost to sustainable intensification with high productivity, high resource use efficiency and low environmental risk. This paper analyzes the public policy challenge of AGD and makes the case for a location-sensitive policy mix made up of regulation, advice provision, voluntarism and targeted incentives. The public agricultural extension service in China is a key resource, but one that requires reorientation and reform with the aim of better balancing high farm productivity with environmental protection.

关键词： agriculture     environment     development     incentives     policy     regulation    

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面向金融场景的下一代数据库测试基准研究

荆一楠 ,张寒冰,李智鑫 ,王晓阳 ,吴杰,柴洪峰

《中国工程科学》 2022年 第24卷 第4期   页码 121-132 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2022.04.014

摘要： strong>Funding project:Chinese Academy of Engineering project “Strategic Research on Financial

关键词： 金融业     银行     金融数据     数据库     测试基准    

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TRANSFORMATION OF FOOD SYSTEMS: HOW CAN IT BE FINANCED?

《农业科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2023年 第10卷 第1期   页码 109-123 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2023483

摘要：

● The analysis of financing for the transformation of food systems requires first a consideration of costs.

关键词： financial markets     food systems     development financing     consumer expenditures     public budgets     Sustainable Development Goals    

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标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

Real option-based optimization for financial incentive allocation in infrastructure projects under public–private

Shuai LI, Da HU, Jiannan CAI, Hubo CAI

期刊论文

Effectiveness of state incentives for promoting wind energy: A panel data examination

Deepak SANGROYA,Jogendra NAYAK

期刊论文

The impact of government incentives and penalties on willingness to recycle plastic waste: An evolutionary

Zhen Wang, Jiazhen Huo, Yongrui Duan

期刊论文

Research and Practice on the Engineering Management Method of Financial Informatization Project

Hong-feng Chai

期刊论文

Does financial development lower energy intensity?

Philip Kofi ADOM, Michael Owusu APPIAH, Mawunyo Prosper AGRADI

期刊论文

Supplier development and its incentives in infrastructure mega-projects: A case study on Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao

Wei ZENG, Jinwen ZHANG, Hongwei WANG, Hongtao ZHOU

期刊论文

Development of environmental management system in China's financial sector

CHANG Miao, PENG Lijuan, WANG Shiwen

期刊论文

Optimal portfolio design of energy storage devices with financial and physical right market

期刊论文

Research on the Giant and Complex Financial Information System Engineering Management from the Perspective

Hong-feng Chai,Quan Sun

期刊论文

金融零售支付风险控制的现状、挑战与对策研究

周皓,柴洪峰

期刊论文

Internal incentives and operations strategies for the water-saving supply chain with cap-and-trade regulation

Zhisong CHEN, Li FANG, Huimin WANG

期刊论文

The Exploration and Practice of the Development of Green Eco-Urban Areas in Guangzhou International Financial

Jia-meng Chen,Peng Liu

期刊论文

Policy options for Agriculture Green Development by farmers in China

Laurence E. D. SMITH

期刊论文

面向金融场景的下一代数据库测试基准研究

荆一楠 ,张寒冰,李智鑫 ,王晓阳 ,吴杰,柴洪峰

期刊论文

TRANSFORMATION OF FOOD SYSTEMS: HOW CAN IT BE FINANCED?

期刊论文